Tuesday, August 08, 2023

Found Food

I have published quite a few recipes here on my blog over the last few years, and I hope that all my readers have tried at least some of them and liked what they got out of the experience.
Here on this page I'm going to accumulate a list of links to recipes that I have found on-line, tried, and liked.

Sources

I started cooking under the instruction of my mother, and then got given a cookery book by my grand mother --

Practical Cookery  by Amy Atkinson and Grace Holroyd.

That was the sixth edition, priced at One Shilling, and is still available (in a modern form printed in India, from AbeBooks. AbeBooks also carries a nice selection of other old cookery books, and you can also go to Amazon (of course!!) and search for "Cooking Education & Reference", which will give you a good selection.
The other book that I can mention here now is this:

The Best of English Home Cooking  by  Geoffrey Haigh


This is a very small book that is written my an English ex-pat here in the USA, and deals more with giving examples of the unusual things that people eat in England and why the English people like them so much!




Sunday, February 05, 2023

Friday, June 24, 2022

Powering My Own Home (2)

 In another installment here, also called Powering My Own Home, I introduced my new solar roof and some examples of how its cutting electric use. For that Blog please look under October 2020.

Here's a usage chart from TPU, our supplier, for the period from April 2021 to May, 2022. Each bar represents 2 months. As you can see, we use electricity 


Orange Electricity
Blue Drinking Water
Stripes Waste Water
Solid Grey Solid Waste
Dots Storm Water
Electricity charge for the first four periods not showing any orange was -$50, -$128, -$125, and -$17 (after meter change) and then -$28 and -$43 this year. In comparison, our total electricity bill for the five bars that indicate electricity use was $128 !

Tuesday, March 29, 2022

A Dozen Puddings

Introduction 

A dozen puddings, all inexpensive, seasonable, and wholesome.
They come from the Home Chat column of a newspaper (not a broadsheet) but I can't find any reference to them to determine just which newspaper. I'm reproducing them here so people can enjoy the food! Given the spelling of some words I would guess it to be of British origin.

      

Many people seem to find great difficulty in supplying their table with a nice variety of
Inexpensive Wholesome Puddings
Without doubt this is, or should be, the easiest course to arrange and, with a little thought and trouble, an endless variety can be made.
I know houses where, week in and week out, it is a case of 
Sunday                          Tart
Monday                         Rice Pudding
Tuesday                         Currant Roll
Wednesday                    Sago Pudding

"You  can tell the day of the week by the pudding", as one of the children told me.

Three Steamed Puddings

Yankee Pudding.
Required:    One egg and it's weight in butter
                    Breadcrumbs and flour
                    One teaspoonful of carbonate of soda
                    Two Teaspoonfuls of marmalade
                    Two Teaspoonfuls of any jam

Warm the butter until it has just oiled. Beat up the egg and stir it briskly in. Add the flour, crumbs, marmalade, and jam, and mix well.
Next, quickly stir in the carbonate of soda.
Have ready a well-buttered plain mould or basin. Put in the mixture. Twist a piece of buttered paper over the top.
Stand the mould in a steamer or in a saucepan, with boiling water to cover only half-way up the basin, and steam for one and a half hours. Turn out carefully, and serve with jam or sweet sauce.

Treacle Sponge.
Required:    Half a pound of flour
                    Half a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda
                    Three-quarters of an ounce of ground ginger
                    Quarter of a pound of suet
                    One egg
                    One gill of treacle
                    One gill of milk
(A gill is 4 fluid ounces)

Mix together the flour, soda, and ginger. Chop the suet finely and add it. Beat up the egg and mix it into the milk and treacle.
Well grease a pudding basin.
Mix the egg, &c. with the dry ingredients. Pour the mixture into the basin and cover the top with a piece of greased paper.
Stand the basin in a saucepan, with boiling water to come half-way up the basin, and steam for two hours. 
Turn out carefully, and serve with nice sweet sauce.

Marmalade Pudding.
Required:    Half a pound of breadcrumbs
                    Quarter of a pound of suet
                    Two ounces of chopped peel
                    Juice and rind of one lemon
                    Six tablespoonfuls of marmalade
                    One egg
                    Half a gill of milk
                    Marmalade sauce

Chop the suet finely, using some of the crumbs to prevent it from sticking. Mix the crumbs and suet, add the peel and grated lemon rind.
Put the marmalade and lemon juice in a basin, then add the egg and milk and beat and mix well. Add these to the dry ingredients. Well grease a pudding basin. Put in the mixture.
Cover the top with a piece of greased paper. Stand the basin in a saucepan, with boiling water to come half-way up the basin, and steam for two and a half hours. 
Take off the greased paper, turn the pudding onto a hot dish. Sprinkle a little castor sugar onto the top and pour the marmalade sauce around it.

Three Baked Puddings

Date Pudding.
Required:    Six stale sponge cakes
                    Four ounces of dates
                    One ounce and a half of castor sugar
                    The grated rind of one lemon
                    Two eggs
                    Milk to soak cakes

Soak the cakes in enough milk to moisten them. Stone the dates and cut them into strips. Beat up the cakes with a fork, add the dates and lemon rind and the eggs after well beating them.
Slightly butter a pie-dish, pour in the mixture. Bake in a moderate oven for about half an hour.
If you wish to make a more dainty-looking dish, whip the whites of two or three eggs to a very stiff froth, flavour with vanilla and castor sugar, and heap on the pudding. Put it back in the oven, in a very cool part, until it is a very pale brown.
If liked, sprinkle over the top with pink sugar or "hundreds and thousands".

Baked Chocolate Pudding.
Required:    One pint of milk
                    Two eggs and one extra yolk
                    Two tablespoons of chocolate
                    One tablespoon of cornflour
                    Two tablespoons of castor sugar
                    Half a teaspoonful of vanilla

Chop the chocolate up small. Boil it until smooth in a quarter of a pint of milk. Mix the cornflour smoothly and thinly with two tablespoonfuls of milk, add the rest of the milk to the chocolate, stirring until it boils. Draw it aside to cool. Separate the whites and yolks of the eggs. Beat up the yolks and, when the mixture of milk and chocolate is a little cold, add them to it. Stir well. Flavour with the vanilla. Pour all into a buttered piedish.
Beat the whites to a very stiff froth; add the sugar lightly. Heap this over the top of the pudding. Bake very slowly until a pale biscuit colour. Serve immediately.

Semolina Pudding.
Required:    Two ounces of semolina
                    One egg
                    One pint of milk
                    One ounce of sugar

Rinse out a clean pan with cold water.; this helps to prevent the milk burning. Now pour in the milk. When it boils sprinkle in the Semolina. Stir all the time until it becomes thick, then simmer for six minutes. Let it cool.
Grease a piedish; separate the white and yolk of the egg.
When the contents of the pan are cool enough, stir in the sugar and the yolk of the egg. If the mixture is too hot then the egg will curdle.
Next, beat the white of the egg to a stiff froth.
Pour the semolina into the piedish and stir the white of egg lightly in.
Bake in a moderate oven until a very pale brown. Serve immediately.

Two Boiled Puddings

Lemon Dumplings.
Required:    Half a pound of crumbs
                    Quarter of a pound of suet, chopped
                    Quarter of a pound of Demerara sugar
                    Two lemons, skinned
                    One egg
                    Quarter of a pint of milk

Well-butter some small cups. Mix the chopped suet with the crumbs, sugar, and grated lemon rind.
Beat up and add the egg, also the strained lemon juice and milk.
Fill the cups quite full and tie small scalded and floured cloths over the [top ?] of each.
Put the cups into fast-boiling water and boil for an hour.
Remove the cloths and turn out the puddings onto a hot dish.
Dredge with a little castor sugar, and serve plain or with any sweet sauce.

Rhubarb Pudding.
Required:    Half a pound of suet crust
                    Three ounces of sugar
                    A bundle or more of rhubarb
                    A little water

Grease a pudding basin, cut off one third of the pastry and put it on one side for the lid. 
Roll out the rest until it is just large enough to line the basin, and press it to the sides. Wipe and trim the rhubarb; cut it into pieces about an inch long, half-fill the basin, put in the sugar, the rest of the rhubarb, and, if necessary, a little water.
Roll out the pastry for the lid till the size of the top of the basin, brush the edges with a little water; put on the top, pressing the edges well together.
With a knife press the edges of the pastry slightly from the top of the basin. Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water, flour it well, shaking off any flour that will not stick to it. Tie it securely over the basin, making a pleat across the top to allow room for the pudding to swell. 
Put it in a pan of boiling water and boil steadily for two hours, then take off the cloth, turn onto a hot dish, and serve.

Four Cold Sweets

Normandy, Pippins and Cream.
Required:    One pound of Normandy Pippins
                    One quart of water
                    A pound of castor sugar
                    One lemon
                    Quarter of a teaspoonful of cinnamon
                    Quarter of a teaspoonful of ground ginger

Well wash the pippins; put them in a basin with the water and let them stand overnight. Next day put the apples and water in a pan with half the sugar, the lemon, cut into slices, and the spice. Let all boil gently until the fruit is half-done; then add the rest of the sugar and simmer gently until the apples are tender. A little cochineal put in the water greatly improves the colour.
Arrange the apples in a glass dish, pour over the syrup; just before serving fill in the centre of each apple with cream which has been whipped until it will hang on the whisk, and flavour with vanilla and castor sugar. 

Banana Trifle.
Required:    Six bananas
                    One orange
                    Six penny sponge-cakes
                    Strawberry jam
                    Half a pint of good custard
                    Half a pint of cream
                    Half an ounce of pistachio nuts

Peel the bananas and cut them into quarters lengthways. Slice the cakes thinly and spread each piece with some jam. 
Peel the orange and lemon and cut into small dice, taking out all the pips.
Grate the lemon rind. Put a layer of the cakes into the glass dish; put on them a spoonful or two of good custard. Next put a layer of bananas and a few pieces of orange and lemon rind. Continue these until the dish is nicely filled up. 
Pour over the rest of the custard. Whip the cream and heap it all over the top. Shell and shred the pistachio nuts, and stick them in rows over the cream.
Serve as cold as possible. tor sugar. 

Stone Cream.
Required:    Three-quarters of an ounce of French gelatine
                    One gill of hot water
                    The grated rind of one lemon
                    Two ounces of castor sugar
                    Either a glass of sherry or one tablespoon or vanilla or brandy
                    Half a pint of thick cream
                    Stewed fruit or jam

Put the water and gelatine in a pan over the fire, and stir until the latter dissolves, then add the lemon rind, sugar, and flavouring.
Whisk the cream until firm. When the gelatine feels warm to your finger, strain it into the whipped cream. Mix well. Put a thick layer of jam or fruit at the bottom of a glass dish. Then pour the cream smoothly over. Leave till cold. Decorate with crystallised fruit or little heaps of red-currant jelly.

Chocolate Sponge.
Required:    Three ounces of good chocolate
                    A little vanilla
                    Four whites of eggs
                    Half a tin of pine pple
                    Two tablespoonfuls of water

Cut the chocolate up small. Put it and the water in a small saucepan, and stir over the fire till it is all melted and free from lumps. Add a few drops of vanilla, and let it cool while you beat up the whites of eggs to a very stiff froth.
When this is done mix in lightly, but thoroughly, the chocolate; heap up roughly in a pretty dish.
Remove the "eyes" from the pineapple, and cut it into neat squares. Put a border of these all around the "sponge," and serve at once

21st March, 1903
Bon Appetit
                   



















               

Monday, January 17, 2022

Cheese Sauce for Pasta

This receipe was originally borrowed from a site called "A Couple Cooks" and adapted to the food I was serving. ( https://www.acouplecooks.com/white-sauce-pasta/ ) The pasta involved in my case was Pelmeni, which is Russian in origin and can be found with a variety of fillings. I can get it from the local European Delicatessen and really like the tastes. You can eat it with tomato sauces, but they tend to overwhelm the taste of the filling, so I've started using this instead.

Ingredients

  1. 1 pound pasta noodles of any shape: pelmeni, spaghetti, bucatini, penne, riagotni, cavatappi, etc.
  2. 2 tablespoons salted butter
  3. 2 cloves of garlic, grated
  4. 2 tablespoons all purpose flour
  5. 3 cups milk
  6. ½ teaspoon salt
  7. ½ cup shredded Parmesan cheese


Instructions

    Start a pot of well salted water to a boil. Boil the pasta until it is just al dente (start tasting a few minutes before the package recommends: you want it to be tender but still a little firm on the inside; usually around 7 to 8 minutes). Drain.

    Meanwhile, measure out all ingredients in advance; the cooking process happens fast!

    Right after you add the pasta to the pot, start the sauce: In a small or medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Add the grated garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned.

    Add the flour and whisk constantly for 1 minute to 90 seconds, until bubbly and golden. Do not overcook it: the flour can turn brown within a few seconds. Keep an eye on it!

    Add a splash of milk and whisk it in: the sauce will instantly turn chunky. Constantly whisking, continue to add splashes of milk and whisk them in until the entire quantity is incorporated and the sauce is smooth.

    Reduce the heat and whisk until the sauce thickens and no longer tastes like raw flour, about 5 minutes. Add the salt and Parmesan cheese. Taste and add a pinch or two more salt if desired.

    Drain the pasta, then add the sauce. Add a splash or two of milk to loosen the sauce and stir until you have the right consistency. Taste and a few more pinches of salt, if necessary. (The sauce is best freshly made, so we don’t recommend making it in advance). Serve with additional Parmesan cheese if desired.

    ------------------- Bon Appetit ! -------------------




    Sunday, January 16, 2022

    Beans from The Questing Feast



    A person who I got to know died very recently - so I never really got to make friends with her. She was a potter, gardener, and author of cookery books, amongst other things - all the ingredients seemingly designed to make me befriend someone!

    This is from her daughter, who exhibits many of the same wonderful characteristics.


    Hurrah!!! Dried, fresh, any old way, they are damn good, and a mainstay of large portions of the world's population. I couldn't possibly even begin to do justice to the myriad means of preparation possible for the bean. Even an authoritative and comprehensive listing of the varieties would occupy more space than I wish to use.
    A few years back I owned a small bar in the wilds of deepest Berkeley. It didn't take me long to go gloriously broke, as the majority of such ventures do, but as a result I met Earl. Earl was a fine cornet player. It had been his long standing dream to own his own New Orleans jazz club. And since it is well known that fools always rush in where the proverbial angels fear to tread, we became partners in what was also slated to be a somewhat less than successful business venture, but it was one hell of a lot of fun while it lasted. 
    We bought out an establishment that was just oozing with Victoriana, a particular passion of mine. It was grand from the carved back bar to the crystal chandeliers and Tiffany shades. It was absolutely gorgeous; and I got to wear my heart's desire, a skin-tight black brocade Victorian gown with a feather boa. I was in seventh heaven. Our band was grand. We were fortunate enough to pick up some of the fine musicians who had been at loose ends since Bob Scobey of San Francisco jazz fame died. 
    And we served red beans and rice. Not just any red beans and rice, but the Red Beans and Rice, or so tradition said. Every major name in traditional jazz history was supposed to have had a hand at the gradual growth and development of that tasty dish, from Lew Waters and Scobey, all the way back to its cleans roots of none less than Louis Armstrong's mother- Through the years it has come to pass that no jazz musician worth his salt can hit a clear note without a good bate of red beans and rice under his belt. Now, you must remember that, as with all folk processes, the validity of this story may be interpreted by the individual. 
    And here, for all who would rather fox trot than jerk—or whatever they call it these days—for those who prefer the sweet syncopation of a clarinet to 80-some-odd decibels of a plugged-in gleaming guitar, is 

    New Orleans Red Beans and Rice 

    Choose those nice little red beans or possibly pintos, but not the large kidney beans. Put the beans on to soak overnight. This isn't necessary in the least but it is part of the tradition, and if not done probably anyone who eats thereof will never be able to play a note again. Put the beans on to boil with a bit of salt and oodles of water.
    Meanwhile, take one small—or large, depending on how many musicians and jazz buffs you intend to feed—pork butt and cut into small chunks, none more than 1/2"x1/2"x 2". When the meat has been cut, put a considerable amount of drippings, not oil or butter, but drippins, into a cast iron Dutch oven and heat. Add the diced meat and a lot of chopped garlic. Toss until the meat is well braised. Reduce heat and add several chopped onions, a lot of chopped celery, a bell pepper cut into strips, and a can of well-drained okra. Toss about until all is evenly coated with the drippings. Try not to eat up all the braised meat while you're making the preparations. 
    Add a good splash of red wine and, of course, have a little yourself. Chop 6 or 8 ripe tomatoes and add to the pot with a cup of very rich stock. Stir well and taste. Add salt and pepper as needed. Chop up about a fist full of garlic to add. Now add as many sliced fresh mushrooms as you feel you can afford and a rather large pinch of pickling spice, including one of the whole red peppers and an extra bay leaf. Add a bit of sugar. A bunch of parsley chopped fine would not be amiss, as well as another good splash of wine, and why not have a wee bit more yourself. 
    Put on the lid and let it simmer for about three hours like for a good spaghetti sauce. Note that if you use canned okra instead of fresh, you may want to add the okra during the last hour of cooking. 
    Turn off the beans when they are tender and let them sit in their water to plump.
    During the last hour before serving, steam some rice. Drain the beans and save the liquid. (Bean broth soup is very good.) Add the beans to the pot of sauce. Put the fluffy rice on a large deep platter, make a well in the center of it. Pile the bean mixture in the middle, and serve forth piping hot, with crusty corn bread and cooked greens and sweet, sweet jazz. 
    ~Dana speaks:
    My Nana, born in St. Louis, Missouri, made red beans and rice of that style. It was made on a Monday, but preparations began on Sunday. After Sunday Dinner, which was set to table about 2 in the afternoon and lasted a couple of hours ("dinner" being the main meal of the day, not to be confused with "supper," a light evening meal), a big pot of small red beans would be set to soak overnight. The ham bone would be put in a stock pot with a large round onion and a good handful of garlic teeth, all finely chopped. Some bay, rosemary, chopped celery, and Hawaiian chili peppers also would be tossed in. This would simmer most of the night. In the morning, the beans would be set to simmer until tender. They would then be drained and added to the stock pot. While they were simmering, the pork butt would be cut into  1"x1"x1" chunks, and braised in a skillet of drippins. When the beans were just tender, the meat and  a couple of cans of stewed tomatoes were added and they were cooked a bit more. Then the contents of the stock pot were stirred into the beans. The ham bone went to the dogs. In Nana's house, the rice always was served separately. You put rice in a bowl, and then ladled the red beans over it.
    I guess everyone must have his or her favorite starchy or otherwise solid and rib-sticking salad that is easily amenable to being carted about the countryside to picnics, ball games, church socials, school potlucks, etc. It should be able to withstand a variety of temperatures and long waiting in the back of a station wagon or VW bus before being served, and it must still be good despite the fact that a sizable quantity of sand has been kicked into it and the volley ball landed in it once. It must also go well with deviled eggs, canned black olives, chicken salad sandwiches (even if they were sat on), lukewarm beer, and watermelon. It should taste equally good eaten off a paper plate or out of a tin Sierra Club cup," and it should be of a consistency that will allow you to eat quantities of it quickly with a flimsy plastic. A combination bean salad nicely meets all these criteria.
    I don't like to use canned beans (too expensive), but they will make an ok version  of the following recipe.

    Combination Bean Salad 

    Use any combination of beans you like—kidney, tiny black, large lima, garbanzo, pink, pinto, etc. I also like to add green stringbeans and yellow wax beans if they are available. Cook each kind of bean separately, for they each have a character of their own and ask for different cooking times. When they are tender but not mushy, drain and rinse. Be sure to save the cooking water for soup. The green and yellow beans should be cooked to still be quite crisp and fresh tasting, not all sog. 
    Put all the beans into a large bowl that will allow more room for tossing. Add a large quantity of minced purple onion, a good amount of chopped celery (this shouldn't be too large, but it should definitely be distinguishable), and some shoestrings of bell pepper. Over this sprinkle a big splash of a very zesty dressing or marinade. I like to use something like the following.

    Marinade 

    In a quart jar mix equal amounts of olive oil and vinegar. Add a lot of very finely minced garlic (AT LEAST 3 or 4 teeth for each cup of liquid), a bit of sugar, a splash of white wine, salt and pepper to taste, and your choice of good herbs. I add about a teaspoon of celery seeds, a bit of dry mustard, and some horseradish. Shake all vigorously for a bit and then pour over the beans. Toss gently and refrigerate. I prefer to never serve this salad unless it is at least twenty-four hours old. Stir it occasionally to keep the marinade from settling to the bottom. 
    This is a fine salad to take on a picnic and goes well with the ubiquitous barbecue. 
    I do love a good barbecue, but I guess my idea about this method of cooking is quite different from most people's. 
    I enjoy squatting by a pile of glowing coals when out in the wild and woolly, carefully turning the chepati on its flat, heated stone. The smells that arise from the blackened pot, the savory taste of that sizzling pungent stew, perchance containing a bit of game as you accompany it on its way with soft,  warm chunks of the flat bread and cups of hot strong coffee, and the songs: on nights like this the greatest of recording stars couldn't hold a candle to us. 
    Or a fine shish-kebob: tender chunks of lamb, well marinated and threaded on a skewer, then held over the coals till just right and eaten while yet so hot your tongue is quite blistered—and that can only be repaired with good cool beer. Shish is perhaps barbecuing at its best. . . well, if you forget about freshly grilled lake trout, caught at dawn in a chill Sierra lake, wrapped in bacon, cooked to a delicate crispness, and consumed with hot and heady sourdough biscuits and of course, the elixir of that battered pot. But somehow, the magic of outdoor cookery is totally lost for me when it is accomplished with an electric charcoal starter in a chrome-plated, enamel-decorated, rotisserie-operated $129.97 special, complete with matching fireproof gauntlet. All this to produce hamburgers? I would much rather use Puff. I spent $400 on a professional piece of kitchen equipment and I'll be damned if I am going to forsake it for a decorator-colored, cast-aluminum bubble precariously balanced on a tripod. 
    Bush beans and pole beans, wax beans, Italian beans, broad beans, all the myriad fresh beans are wonderful, cooked just about any way you can name except dead. And totally dead, murdered even, is how this poor legume was wont to be served until very recently. I prefer all these fine tasties cooked lightly, with oodles of garlic, a bit of bacon, and salt and pepper. 

    Or with a bit of olive oil and basil. But never, never ever kill them. Let them give you their light, crisp, personable selves. They will be a delightful addition to any meal. Well, probably you wouldn't want to serve them at a ladies' luncheon along with the meringue syllabub.

    Enjoy !!

    Sunday, October 03, 2021

     Pasta and a Meat Sauce

    Ingredients  

    1Onion, chopped
    1 tbspOlive Oil
    1 lb90% Lean Ground Beef
    1small green bell pepper, diced
    28 oxDiced Tomatoes
    4 Cloves of Garlic, minced
    16 ozTomato Sauce
    8 ozTomato Paste
    2 tbspOregano
    1 tspSalt 
    1/2 tspGround Black Pepper
    2 tspBasil
    11/2 cups Beef Broth

    Method  

    Combine ground beef, onion, garlic, 
    and (green) pepper in a large saucepan. 









    Cook and stir until meat is brown and vegetables are tender. Drain grease.




    Stir diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste into the pan. 
    Season with oregano, basil, salt, and pepper. 

    Simmer spaghetti sauce for 1 hour, stirring occasionally.




    After the sauce has started simmering, start a pot of water, lightly salted, on high heat to get it to boiling. Once there turn it down enough to keep it bubbling.

    Then take your pasta, prepare it if needed, and add it to the boiling water. Follow the cooking instructions for the pasta, trying to time it to be ready a little before the sauce.


    Bueno Appetito !!



    Thursday, September 23, 2021

    Pasta and Meat!!

    Meat and Pasta 


    Thanks to Katie Workman (themom100.com) for this one!

    • 2 tablespoons olive oil divided
    • 1 pound ground beef
    • 1 pound fresh pork sausage squeezed from the casing
    • 1 ½ cups chopped onion
    • 2 teaspoons finely minced garlic
    • 2 teaspoons dried oregano
    • 1 teaspoon dried basil
    • Coarse salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
    • Big glug or two of red or white wine if you have a bottle open 
    • 2 28-ounce cans crushed tomatoes preferably in puree
    • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes optional


    • In a large saucepot, heat one tablespoon of the olive oil over medium-high heat.  Add both the ground beef and the sausage together and cook, stirring frequently, and breaking up the meat so that it’s very crumbly and browned throughout, about 4 to 6 minutes.  Turn it into a strainer and let it the fat drain off.
    • Add the remaining tablespoon of oil to the same pot over medium heat (don’t clean it!  All those little bits of flavor from the meat will season the sauce). Add the onion and cook, stirring frequently, until softened, about 5 minutes.  Add the garlic, oregano and basil and cook, stirring for 2 more minutes, until you can smell the garlic and herbs. Add the wine, if using, and stir for one more minute, scraping up any bits stuck to the bottom, until the wine pretty much evaporates.
    • Add the canned tomatoes and red pepper flakes if using, and stir to combine everything.  Bring to a simmer over medium high heat, stirring occasionally. Add the browned meat, lower the heat to medium low and simmer, stirring occasionally for 20 minutes.  Taste, and season gently with the salt and pepper (the sausages provide a whole lot of seasoning). 

    Thursday, September 16, 2021

    Chili

    Ingredients

     
    1Medium Yellow Onion, Diced
    1 tbspOlive Oil
    1 lb90% Lean Ground Beef
    1/2 tbspChili Powder
    2 tbspGround Cumin
    2 tbspGranulated Sugar
    2 tbspTomato Paste
    1 tbspGarlic Powder
    1 1/2 tspSalt 
    1/2 tspGround Black Pepper
    1/4 tspGround Cayenne Pepper
    1 1/2 cups Beef Broth
    16 oz Canned Petite Diced tomatoes
    16 ozCanned Red Kidney Beans, Drained and Rinsed
    8 ozCanned Tomato Sauce

     

    Method


    1. Heat olive oil in a large soup pot. 
    2. Add diced onion and cook for 5 minutes.
    3. Add ground beef and break it apart with a wooden spoon.
    4. Cook for 6-7 minutes.
    5. Add chili powder, cumin, sugar, tomato paste, garlic powder, salt, pepper, and optional cayenne. 
    6. Stir until well combined.
    7. Add diced tomatoes, kidney beans, beef broth, and tomato sauce.
    8. Stir well.
    9. Simmer for 20-25 minutes.
    10. Let the chili rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.





    Tuesday, August 03, 2021

    Cooking Sweet Corn in America

     Some friends collected these suggestions. I'll add photos as I get to doing them.....

    Corn on the cob season: from scratch, for total, total, total amateurs. No reason you can't enjoy fresh corn cooked by the best method ever.
    Get an iron skillet with a lid. Or any skillet and use tinfoil laid atop if you have no lid.
    Strip leaves and silk from the ears. Break in half or cut them into 4" pieces so they'll cook more evenly. If you use a knife, use a big one and press from the top of the blade with your fingers nowhere near the edge: corn cobs are tough and they roll. Breaking is safer.
    Heat skillet on medium high with olive oil, Crisco, any oil you like.
    sprinkle salt and pepper onto oil as it heats.
    Add the corn bits, cover. Every few minutes, poke them with a fork and roll them over. When browned on all sides, they're done.
    Remove from heat.
    Turn off heat.
    Serve.
    ( Cj Cherryh )

    Turn oven on 400, trim silk end of corn cob right to the tip. Pull outer husk off and trim husk end. Pop straight on to the oven rack (centered) and roast for 30 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool until easy to touch. Strip off husks (the silks come off better than any other method I have used). Roll in butter and eat.
    ( Paula Pearson )

    I like to make it by smearing on a rub of mayo, butter, olive oil and garlic, coriander, and theme, cilantro whatever is on hand onto a clean ear of corn. Putting the corn on foil, I smear ithe rub all over it, then tightly wrap the foil around it, then wrap a second piece of foil around that. Onto a foil-lined cookie sheet, then into a 350° oven for 20-40 minutes depending on size of corn. Whatever spices you like. Some people add cojita cheese. Delicious!
    ( Cheryl Wolder )

    Set an oven to 350-400. Put corn, unshucked, in a single layer on the oven rack. Let roast an hour or so. Done and delicious. No need to soak beforehand. Great if you are cooking something else in the oven at the same time. So much easier than boiling a pot of water for a dozen people. Everyone shucks their own ears at the end (and use the husks to hold on to when eating the corn.)
    ( Christine Valada )

    Bot Appetit !!

    Wednesday, April 28, 2021

    Some Italian Food.

    Italian Sausage and Chestnut Dinner
    Normally I cook things here that I've actually eaten, liked, eaten again, and then made my own version of. Very seldom do I just find a recipe and cook it for friends. On this occasion, however, I wanted to be rid of some bags of cooked-and-part-dried chestnuts that had been hanging around the kitchen since I used them for stuffing a pork loin for last Easter. The blog was posted on 7/15/2019 and called "Stuffed Pork Tenderloin".

    So, I bought a 1 lb tube of sausage-meat to go with two of the packets of chestnuts, and collected all of the other ingredients from the pantry and set about cooking!

    Ingredients
    1 lbSausage meat
    2/3 lbChestnuts, sold cooked and bagged
    4 clovesMinced Garlic
    2 tbspRosemary
    3 tbspFennel
    2 tbspChopped Parsley
    1large onion, finely chopped
    2 tbspolive oil
    To TasteSalt and Pepper
    GarnishParmesan Cheese
    PasteFusilli. About a pound for 3 people

    Method

    Put the pasta on to cook in plenty of salted water, following pack instructions.

    Heat the olive oil in a frying pan, and fry the onion for 5 mins, until it is getting soft. Once starting to soften, add the sausage meat and chestnuts, and fry for another 10-12 mins, breaking the meat up with a wooden spatula or spoon as you fry it. Keep the heat quite high and stir often.

    When the meat and chestnuts are golden brown, add the garlic, rosemary and fennel seeds, and cook for 2 mins more. Cover and simmer the sauce for 10 mins while you finish cooking the pasta.

    Season to taste with parsley and parmesan cheese and, of course, salt and pepper and serve. 
    Recommended: a glass of good red wine goes well with this!
    Sorry that there aren't any pictures this time - it all got eaten too quickly!


    Spicy Sausage Ragout


    Ingredients
    1 lbPork sausages.
    1 eachRed, Yellow, Green peppers, sliced thinly
    2 clovesMinced Garlic
    2 tbspPaprika
    3 tbspFennel Seeds
    1/2 lbCan of Chopped Tomatoes
    1large onion, sliced
    2 tbspolive oil
    To TasteSalt and Pepper
    GarnishParmesan Cheese
    PasteFusilli. About a pound for 3 people

    Method

    Put the pasta on to cook in plenty of salted water, following pack instructions.
    Heat the oil in a large frying pan and fry the sausages until well done (not burned!).
    Remove the sausages; add the onion and cook until soft
    Add the peppers and cook for about another 6-8 minutes. stir in all the other ingredients and let simmer - probably for at least 10 minutes.
    Cut the sausages into bite-size pieces and return to the (now quite full) pan to heat up again

    More description and pictures to come ....


    ------------------------- Eventually ! -------------------------

















    Wednesday, October 28, 2020

    Powering My Own Home

    Have you ever looked at the electricity bill every month and wished that it would just disappear? Oh! How much easier the monthly budget would be to balance without that great big financial lump around your neck!

    Well, last February I was chatting with a salesman from a local solar power company, mainly because a friend is literally building his own system, and I realised that with a little extra outlay I could have my own installed for me. So we did it!

    So we arranged a deal with one of the local credit unions to loan me the money to buy the hardware and get it all installed, and the installers negotiated with Tacoma Power (the electricity provider) so that they would install a "net" meter (instead of a "one-way" meter that just measures what you're consuming), so that they could treat me as a supplier or a consumer. The installers arrived one rainy March day (poor guys !) and did the whole thing in about 5 hours - installed a framework onto the roof, installed the wiring for the panels down to the metering, and installed the panels themselves - all 32 of them (14 here and 18 on the other side - 32 in all)



    So, the roof is producing (during the summer months) far more than I consume, so during the day I produce power and that's accepted by the Tacoma Power system and used to help supply other people on the electricity grid. During the night the roof is producing nothing, so I consume directly off the grid, just like everyone else. I could, I suppose, install a set of batteries to charge during the day and supply me during the night, but, aside from being costly, there's already no room in the basement !!
    Today (2020.10.11) is a very rainy day, and my roof isn't seeing enough photons to be worth waking up for! So we're consuming as before, directly off the grid. Overall we were consuming between 600 kWhr and 800 kWhr ("kiloWatt-hours") every two-month billing period. That's dropped considerable over the last few months, but will go back up over the winter. However, Here in Tacoma the one major utility company supplies drinking water and electricity and also handles sewerage and run-off water, so from now on whatever I produce is set againat the aggregation of all these bills, so it isn't all that easy to see just what the benefit is without comparing things back to last year, but I have to say that things definitely are less expensive !

    Well, it's now June 2021, so I can look back at how the roof is performing. The company that creates the systems (panels, metering, connections, etc) - Solar Edge - has a site that you can register on for your own installation and see how it's doing. 

    As you can see, it came on-line in May 2020, peaked on July, and was still giving some useful output all the way through the winter. 

    What does this mean to me in "real life" ?
    Well, the public utility here in Tacoma, WA, takes care of  Waste, Water, and Electricity, so its bill for March and April 2021 looks like this:

    Electricity-$50
    Drinking Water$54
    Waste Water$64
    Solid Waste/Recycling$77
    Surface Water$48

    The installation is set up and wired such that the house consumes electricity from the roof first and only when house demand exceeds the roof production does it pull from the city grid. If the installation production exceeds house demand then the excess is exported to the city grid.
    That entry for the Electricity indicates that my installation pushed back enough electricity during the days of March and April to be worth $50. For the two months it produced 1.986 MWh in total power, of which, per my bill, 1045 kWh were accepted back by the City. Comparing the difference with the 2020 consumption (pre-installation) of 800 kWh shows a small consumption increase, which we expected.

    So, after having the system installed for a year, we see that April through to October the installation is producing more power than we are consuming, so we end up receiving credit from the City. Additionally, for the other part of the year, we are consuming much less power from the City and therefore paying much less. 

    May 8, 2023.
    Well, we're pretty much through the Covif pandemic ... only about 250 people dying of it in the USA every day!
     
    So here, on the right, is a new version of the graph above that showed 2020 and 2021. This one shows data for four years, with 2023 (in green) only found for the first five months (Jan - May). 2021 (in red) is the first (left-most) bar for each year until the fifth cluster (for May) where it starts being preceded by 2020 (in orange) because May 2020 was the month in which the installation happened. 
    Interestingly, 2022 had a heat-wave and this can be seen from July onwards that year!


    TTFN

    Friday, May 15, 2020

    Chicken and Apples

    Although you do get Chicken and Apple sausages in CostCo, among other places, it's a fairly unusual combination in America. There is a variety of ways of making it - this is just one that I tried this evening. It came out very well.
    Here, for this recipe, I chopped three chicken breasts into medium sized pieces - I admit that it might have been better to have made the pieces smaller. Next time I'll try that and update things here.

    Ingredients
    Hasselblad Potatoes Two per person
    Apples One medium per person
    Chicken Breasts One per person
    Rosemary Quite a bit!

    Method
    Preparation
    Potatoes Before
    1. Cut the chicken into squares of a bit less than two inches.
    2. Put into a bowl with some olive oil and a good amount of Rosemary.
    3. Leave standing for at least 15 minutes while other things are prepared.
    4. Cut the apple into eighths and then half these width-wise. 
    5. If you're going to use celery too then chop this up and rince it well.



    Potatoes
    1. Turn your oven on to 425F.
    2. Peel the potatoes and make sure that one side is good and flat so that the potato will not roll.
    3. Cut each potato with a series of vertical slices about 4 mm apart. The slices should go about 80% through the potato from top to almost the bottom.
    4. Place the potatoes onto a baking tray, brush them with olive oil, and douse when with some Rosemary.
    5. Cook at 425F for 30 minutes. Take out, spread gently with some butter, and replace back into the oven for another 30 minutes
    Chicken
    1. About 10 minutes in to the potatoes second spell in the oven, heat some olive oil in a large pan and set some chopped onions to cook until translucent. 
    2. Peel the apples, section and core, and then chop up - probably eighths of an apple are a good size, unless you're dealing with very large or small ones.
    3. With Added Celery
    4. Add the apples to the oil and onions and, after a minute or two, add  the chicken pieces. 
    5. Chicken and Apple Cooking
      Chicken almost done

    6. Cook this mixture until the chicken pieces are well cooked through.
    7. I felt that some extra vegetables would be good, so chopped up 5 stalks of celery fairly finely and added them at the last moment. They got warm but not soft, which is unusual for celery.
    8. Take the potatoes out of the oven and brush them with some more butter.
    9. Plate the meal and present. You should get some satisfying ooohs and aaaahs !!


    Bon Appetit ! 
    TTFN

    Monday, May 11, 2020

    Shrimp and Rice

    This is a pretty easy thing to make and fills you up well. On top of the basic Shrimp and Rice (and herbs and spices) I like to add some veggies. You can choose the vegetables you add to it from a wide selection. My personal choice is frozen sweet corn.
    Cooking Shrimp

    Ingredients:


    1 cupRice
    6 tbspButter
    4 clovesMinced Garlic
    1 lbShrimp, shelled and deveined 
    1/4 cupParmesan Cheese
    3 tbspMilk
    2 tbspChopped Parsley
    To TasteSalt and Pepper
    GarnishParmesan Cheese
    1/2 lbFrozen Corn Kernels

    Method

    Cooking Shrimp
    1. Prepare the rice. In my little rice cooker it will usually take about half an hour, so start it about 20 minutes before the rest.
    2. In a large skillet, melt butter over medium-heat.
    3. Add garlic and cook for 3 minutes, or until lightly browned, stirring very frequently. Do not let the garlic burn !
    4. Stir in the shrimp and cook for 2 minutes, or until they turn pink, stirring frequently.
    5. Add cooked rice to the skillet and mix until well combined.
    6. Add cheese, milk, parsley, corn, salt and pepper; mix and stir for 1 to 2 minutes, or until creamy and heated through.
    7. Remove from heat.
    8. Garnish with parmesan cheese.
    9. Serve.
      Ready to serve

    Wednesday, March 18, 2020

    A CDC Example


    The idea of CDC is to capture the changes undergone by the data in a table in order to make use of those changes elsewhere. Very often this is to update a data warehouse with just the changes rather than completely refreshing it. This post is designed to lead you through a simple example so that you get a good feel of how to create and use CDC.
    A word of warning before we start off - this is going to be a long one!

    Create Your Environment


    For this example we start by creating a new database and a new table.

    1.     Create the database

    create database NWM

    2.     Make sure that the SQL Server Agent is running for the database instance

    3.     Enable CDC for that new database

    exec sys.sp_cdc_enable_db

    4.     Check results

    select name, is_cdc_enabled from sys.databases

    5.     You will get a list of databases and an is_cdc_enabled

          flag. In the example shown the NWM database is enabled.


    6.     Next, create a table to set up for CDC. The table must have a primary key. For convenience here we make it an identity field.
        create table nwm_cdc
    ( id int identity(1,1),
      field_1 varchar(32),
      field_2 varchar(32),
    constraint [PK_nwm_cdc] primary key clustered ([id] asc) on [PRIMARY]
     )

    7.     Add some data to the table:
        insert into nwm_cdc
        select 'one', 'ein'

    8.     Check the list of CDC-enabled tables in the database. You will find that you are returned an empty dataset.
        select * from cdc.change_tables



    Set up CDC for your table

    In this section you prepare the data table where changes will cause CDC activity.

    1.     Set up CDC for the table by running this system procedure:

    exec sys.sp_cdc_enable_table  
          @source_schema = N'dbo',             --schema of table with data
          @source_name = N'nwm_cdc',           --name of table with data
          @role_name = null,                   --role of table owner (optional)
          @captured_column_list = N'id, Field_2',--Fields to capture when changed
          @capture_instance = null,            --Name of the CDC “capture instance”
          @filegroup_name = N'PRIMARY',         --filegroup to keep output in
          @supports_net_changes = 1            --1 = merge changes on the same field

    2.     Re-run step 8 above. You will now get what you see below. Notice that many of the values are taken from the command in step 1 just above. 
               a.     source_object_id is the id of the table we referenced in step 8, as found in
    the sys.databases view.
                                    b.     object_id is the id of the capture_instance that we have just created
                                    c.     schema_id is the id of the schema of the table we referenced in step 8, as found in
                                                                                 the sys.schemas view.
                                    d.     capture_instance is the name of the CDC setup that we have just created.
                                                                                  There can be two per data table, and each must have a unique
                                                                                   name – the default is the table’s own name with _cdc added.

           3.     Now look at the System Tables branch under your database
                   in the SSMS Object Explorer: 
                   You will see that there are a number of tables with a schema
                   cdc. The one that you have just made by performing step 1
                   just above is cdc.dbo_nwm_cdc_CT, and this will collect the
                   data generated by the CDC system whenever the table is 
                   changed.


           4.     Now go further down in the Object Explorer and open up the SQL Server Agent tree.
                  It should look like this (right). Two new jobs have been created in order to hold the code necessary
                 
    for processing the CDC operations.


    Note     If you wish to disable CDC on a table then you use  sys.sp_cdc_disable_table, providing it the @source_schema, @source_name, and @capture_instance values to identify the Capture Instance.























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    I have published quite a few recipes here on my blog over the last few years, and I hope that all my readers have tried at least some of the...